[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fcUXPFJn7BB8sozxqaSyctXtfKQ2zOHPEywRkybNJ5iI":3,"$frslfKzQE3ifIw4x0sNHUIayOF82nqN5JQYazXr9S_no":73},{"id":4,"title":5,"visible":6,"description":7,"coverUrl":8,"pageCount":9,"publishYear":10,"isbn":11,"language":12,"avgRating":13,"ratingsCount":6,"reviewsCount":14,"readsCount":15,"views":16,"shelvesCount":15,"hasEbook":17,"ebookType":18,"visibleEbook":14,"hasEpub":17,"epubUrl":18,"author":19,"translators":18,"editors":18,"category":18,"publisher":18,"publishers":22,"reviews":23,"authorBio":24,"quotes":28,"relatedBooks":29},252699,"العلم والنسبوية؛ مسائل خلافية أساسية في فلسفة العلم",1,"In recent years, many members of the intellectual community have embraced a radical relativism regarding knowledge in general and scientific knowledge in particular, holding that Kuhn, Quine, and Feyerabend have knocked the traditional picture of scientific knowledge into a cocked hat. Is philosophy of science, or mistaken impressions of it, responsible for the rise of relativism? In this book, Laudan offers a trenchant, wide-ranging critique of cognitive relativism and a thorough introduction to major issues in the philosophy of knowledge.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F400x600\u002FBooks\u002FMar18\u002Fraffy.ws_2526999962521520755210.jpg",207,2015,"0","ar",4,0,2,480,false,null,{"id":20,"nameAr":21},43644,"نجيب الحصادي",[],[],{"id":20,"name":21,"avatarUrl":25,"bio":26,"bioShort":27},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F100x100\u002FUploads\u002FDecember2021\u002FAuthor\u002F43644\u002Fmedia\u002F115669\u002F54b2ad5599144f908ad6b3cdc2cab12b.jpg","نجيب الحصادي من مواليد درنة (شمال شرق ليبيا) عام 1952، درس الفلسفة في ليبيا ثم في الولايات المتحدة الأميركية. من مؤلفاته: \"أوهام الخلط\" (1989)، و\"أساسيات المنطق الرمزي المعاصر\" (1993)، وفي الترجمة له: \"نظرية المعرفة\" (1996) لـ رودرك م. تشيزهولم، و\"المشكلان الأساسيان في نظرية المعرفة\" (2009) لـ كارل بوبر، و\"تفكَّر\" (2017) لـ س. بلاكبورن، كما نقل إلى العربية \"دليل أكسفورد الفلسفي\" (2005).","نجيب الحصادي من مواليد درنة (شمال شرق ليبيا) عام 1952، درس الفلسفة في ليبيا ثم في الولايات المتحدة الأميركية. من مؤلفاته: \"أوهام الخلط\" (1989)، و\"أساسيات المنطق الرمزي المعاصر\" (1993)، وفي الترجمة له:",[],[30,37,43,48,54,59,64,69],{"id":31,"title":32,"coverUrl":33,"authorName":34,"avgRating":35,"views":36},238097,"ضلع الإنسانية الأعوج : فصول في تاريخ الأفكار","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_2380977908321431763544.jpg","إيزايا برلين",3.7,993,{"id":38,"title":39,"coverUrl":40,"authorName":41,"avgRating":13,"views":42},252703,"هل العلم خلو من القيم؟","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FMay18\u002Fraffy.ws_2527033072521527553738.jpg","هيو ليسي",554,{"id":44,"title":45,"coverUrl":46,"authorName":21,"avgRating":13,"views":47},252704,"معيار المعيار","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FMar18\u002Fraffy.ws_2527044072521520755214.jpg",530,{"id":49,"title":50,"coverUrl":51,"authorName":52,"avgRating":14,"views":53},245520,"كون ضد بوبر: الصراع من أجل روح العلم","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FOct16\u002Fraffy.ws_2455200255421475593270.png","ستيف فولر",520,{"id":55,"title":56,"coverUrl":57,"authorName":21,"avgRating":13,"views":58},252694,"تَفَكَّرْ: مدخل أخّاذ إلى الفلسفة","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FMar18\u002Fraffy.ws_2526944962521520755194.jpg",519,{"id":60,"title":61,"coverUrl":62,"authorName":21,"avgRating":13,"views":63},252701,"أسس المنطق الرمزي المعاصر","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FMar18\u002Fraffy.ws_2527011072521520755212.jpg",514,{"id":65,"title":66,"coverUrl":67,"authorName":21,"avgRating":13,"views":68},252702,"نهج المنهج","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FMar18\u002Fraffy.ws_2527022072521520755213.jpg",493,{"id":70,"title":71,"coverUrl":18,"authorName":21,"avgRating":13,"views":72},252696,"(طرح الأسئلة المناسبة (مرشد للتفكير الناقد",490,{"books":74},[75,77,83,84,89,90,91,92],{"id":31,"title":32,"coverUrl":33,"authorName":34,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":76,"views":36},3,{"id":78,"title":79,"coverUrl":80,"authorName":81,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":15,"views":82},252698,"القانون الطبي والأخلاق","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FMar18\u002Fraffy.ws_2526988962521520755209.jpg","بوني ف. فرمجن",459,{"id":38,"title":39,"coverUrl":40,"authorName":41,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":15,"views":42},{"id":85,"title":86,"coverUrl":87,"authorName":21,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":15,"views":88},252695,"مبدأ الريبة : أينشتين ، هازينبرج ، بور والصراع من أجل روح العلم","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FMar18\u002Fraffy.ws_2526955962521520755198.jpg",457,{"id":55,"title":56,"coverUrl":57,"authorName":21,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":15,"views":58},{"id":60,"title":61,"coverUrl":62,"authorName":21,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":15,"views":63},{"id":70,"title":71,"coverUrl":18,"authorName":21,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":15,"views":72},{"id":93,"title":94,"coverUrl":95,"authorName":96,"ratingsCount":97,"readsCount":98,"views":99},93,"حياة في الإدارة","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002F2011-10-20-00-40-554e9fb7dcad76f.jpg","غازي القصيبي",133,374,18560]