[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f_5pb8_CGHIi1rlXoRsVvZdvqzJHclxkdpjdiN_O29FA":3,"$f6bJsnG9jsF7AEUqUv51siSIxy0JTGYTYUvpgmtPd-9Q":81},{"id":4,"title":5,"visible":6,"description":7,"coverUrl":8,"pageCount":9,"publishYear":10,"isbn":11,"language":12,"avgRating":13,"ratingsCount":13,"reviewsCount":13,"readsCount":13,"views":14,"shelvesCount":13,"hasEbook":15,"ebookType":16,"visibleEbook":13,"hasEpub":15,"epubUrl":16,"author":17,"translators":16,"editors":16,"category":20,"publisher":23,"reviews":26,"authorBio":16,"quotes":27,"relatedBooks":28},18106,"TYRE THROUGH THE AGES",1,"TYRE 'metropolis of Phoenicia' in ages past, is coming to light under the archaeologist's spade. Excavations on the site have revealed successively the remains of Crusader, Arab, Byzantine and Graeco-Roman cities. Tyre was a flourishing city renowned and evied in the ancient world for magnificent temples, wealthy colonies in the Mediteranean and Atlantic and thriving purple dye industries.\r\n\r\nHerodotus visited Tyre during the fifth century B.C. and wrote in the Histories 2.44 that the priests of the Temple of Melkart, the city's patron god, told him that Tyre was founded twenty-three hundred years previously, that is about-three hunredd years previously, that is about 2750 B.C. In 1973 archaeological evidence proved that the records of the priests of Melkart were indeed correct. There was a permanent occuation of Tyre during the Early Bronze Age (middle of the third millennium B.C.), thus corroborating Herodotus' written testimony.\r\n\r\nThrough the ages conquerors of the Near East tried to destroy Tyre and her vast commercial empire for political or strategic reasons. Nebuchadnezzar, the mighty king of Babylon, spent thirteen futile years before the city. Alexander the Great of Macedon in 332 B.C. stormed Tyre relentlessly during seven months. He was successful at long last by joining the island city to the mainland with a causeway thus enabling him to bring up his siege towers to breach Tyre's formidable walls.","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F400x600\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_k4mmf3gmaj.gif",330,1996,"0","ar",0,526,false,null,{"id":18,"nameAr":19},7812,"Nina Jidejian",{"id":21,"nameAr":22},11,"الأرض : تاريخ وجغرافيا",{"id":24,"nameAr":25},2209,"المكتبة الشرقية",[],[],[29,36,43,49,55,62,68,75],{"id":30,"title":31,"coverUrl":32,"authorName":33,"avgRating":34,"views":35},17951,"السياسة والحيلة عند العرب","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_43ad3ogl2c.gif","رنه آر. خوام",3.4,9365,{"id":37,"title":38,"coverUrl":39,"authorName":40,"avgRating":41,"views":42},22973,"تذكرة الأولياء (ترجمة اثنين وتسعين وليا من أولياء الله الصالحين)","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_lkjf76nbck.jpg","فريد الدين العطار",3.9,7190,{"id":44,"title":45,"coverUrl":46,"authorName":47,"avgRating":13,"views":48},18508,"طبقات مجتمع بغداد في العصر العباسي الاول","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_0h4b24dine.gif","د. ابراهيم سلمان الكروي",5826,{"id":50,"title":51,"coverUrl":52,"authorName":53,"avgRating":13,"views":54},17667,"التوسع الفينيقي في البحر الأبيض المتوسط","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_mg0cm7ojl9.gif","محمد الصغير غانم",4131,{"id":56,"title":57,"coverUrl":58,"authorName":59,"avgRating":60,"views":61},16929,"يوسف والبئر؛ أسطورة الوقوع في غرام الضيف","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_707alkgh9c.gif","فاضل الربيعي",4,4109,{"id":63,"title":64,"coverUrl":65,"authorName":66,"avgRating":41,"views":67},17578,"وتحطمت الطائرات عند الفجر","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_5dkc0jhnk8.gif","باروخ نادل",3966,{"id":69,"title":70,"coverUrl":71,"authorName":72,"avgRating":73,"views":74},18704,"تاريخ الدولة العثمانية منذ نشأتها حتى نهاية العصر الذهبي","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_1d4lkd3o30.gif","أحمد فؤاد متولي",3,3700,{"id":76,"title":77,"coverUrl":78,"authorName":79,"avgRating":73,"views":80},218004,"الدولة البيزنطية في فترة حكم الأسرتين الأيسورية والعمورية 717-769","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_2180044008121405240598.gif","نورا إبراهيم الدينالي",3570,{"books":82},[83,90,97,100,105,112,118,124],{"id":84,"title":85,"coverUrl":86,"authorName":87,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":88,"views":89},17781,"بيان في لغة اللاهوت-لغز الطوارق يكشف لغزي الفراعنة وسومر-أرباب الأوطان ج2","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_bbm4iejej1.gif","إبراهيم الكوني",77,2024,{"id":91,"title":92,"coverUrl":93,"authorName":94,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":95,"views":96},18696,"البداية والنهاية","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_ol1h9ohl00.gif","ابن كثير",28,2221,{"id":30,"title":31,"coverUrl":32,"authorName":33,"ratingsCount":98,"readsCount":99,"views":35},5,26,{"id":101,"title":102,"coverUrl":103,"authorName":16,"ratingsCount":73,"readsCount":99,"views":104},16486,"ماذا خسر العالم بانحطاط المسلمين","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_me589llj9.gif",1744,{"id":106,"title":107,"coverUrl":108,"authorName":109,"ratingsCount":13,"readsCount":110,"views":111},22828,"الأندلس التاريخ المصور","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_2gfn86cm6e.jpg","طارق السويدان",20,1123,{"id":113,"title":114,"coverUrl":115,"authorName":116,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":110,"views":117},18984,"مقدمة ابن خلدون","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_jcbekhni4.gif","عبد الحميد حمدان",1110,{"id":119,"title":120,"coverUrl":121,"authorName":94,"ratingsCount":6,"readsCount":122,"views":123},22915,"البداية والنهاية 1\u002F8","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_10fm6coh46.jpg",17,1426,{"id":125,"title":126,"coverUrl":127,"authorName":128,"ratingsCount":129,"readsCount":130,"views":131},218051,"مأساة الإيزيديين الفرمانات وحملات الإبادة ضد الكورد الإيزيديين عبر التأريخ","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.raffy.me\u002Fresize\u002F200x300\u002FBooks\u002FJun11Feb16\u002Fraffy.ws_2180511508121405240661.gif","عدنان زيان فرحان، قادر سليم شمو",6,16,780]